MOUNT HOLLY An Environmental Protection Agency plan to hand oversight of a federal hazardous waste cleanup site to the state drew questions Thursday night about responsibility - and liability - for the contamination there.
Soil and groundwater are contaminated at the Clariant Corp. Superfund site along the Catawba River in northwestern Mecklenburg County. That's also where ReVenture Park plans to build a power plant fueled by the county's trash.
ReVenture's developer has applied for a state brownfields agreement, which would assure future tenants of the "eco-industrial" park that they won't be liable for contamination. Highly contaminated Superfund sites don't qualify as brownfields, a problem the change in control would fix.
Switching supervision of the ongoing cleanup from EPA to the N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources also makes sense for practical reasons, officials of both agencies say.
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"Even with the existing authority, we can't tell where the (contamination) plume ends," said Richard Gaskins, executive director of the Catawba Riverkeeper Foundation.
"Who is liable if this thing goes south?" asked Tom Davis, a ReVenture critic who lives along the river. "When it comes time to sue, who do we sue?"
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North Carolina oversees part of the site under a state hazardous-waste permit. Clariant wants to renew the permit, which would pass to ReVenture if the development gets underway.
ReVenture developer Tom McKittrick said the state will demand proof that ReVenture has the financial means to continue the cleanup.
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