Guidelines for Responsible Debris Removal from Waterways

April 17, 2025

USACE Debris Removal Monitoring

Hurricane Helene has already caused so much destruction–let’s work together to ensure that our restoration efforts don’t further destroy our natural spaces. As  communities that were impacted by the storm continue to rebuild, it is critical that the protection of our natural resources remains a priority in these recovery efforts. 


Much work is being done to remove trash and debris from our waterways, which is a necessary task that will improve the health of our lakes, rivers, and streams. Additionally, the removal woody debris from around infrastructure is necessary to protect structures from future damage during a flood event. 


However, excessive clearing of living vegetation and woody debris that poses no threat to infrastructure can lead to detrimental impacts on our rivers and on the animals who live there.  To help preserve the vegetative buffers that provide crucial habitat and prevent erosion and sedimentation, FEMA has created these guidelines to help our region rebuild responsibly. 


The following is not permitted


  • Removal of live and standing trees, even in cases where the leaning angle exceeds 15 degrees 
  • Demolition of structures that are displaced or located in the waterway 
  • Removal of sediment, soil, rocks, gravel, and boulders 
  • Dredging of waterways 
  • Relocating of waterways or moving existing channels (including moving the waterway back to its original path) 
  • Rebuilding, regrading, or sloping of riverbanks 
  • Placement of tire walls and/or tire bails for erosion and slope stability systems 


If you think these guidelines are not being followed, please email the FEMA Waterway Debris Taskforce (debris@ncdps.gov) and FEMA/USACE (fema-dr4827-nc@fema.dhs.gov) to report violations. In your email, please include the location, date/time, company contractor and any photos or videos you may have of your concern. 


To see what debris is eligible for removal, click here.


Let’s work together to protect our natural resources as we rebuild our communities! 

February 19, 2026
Live staking is a streambank restoration approach that reduces erosion and sediment pollution. This is the practice of planting dormant branch cuttings of native plants along streambanks (also known as riparian zones) to help hold soil in place along the waters' edge. Live stakes are planted along with native plant seeds and shrubs to create riparian buffers, which help prevent sediment from becoming a stream pollutant by securing the soil in place with good root systems. Riparian buffers also filter out other pollutants, such as chemicals, oils, fertilizers, and trash, before they enter our waterways.
February 5, 2026
We're excited to announce that we are relocating Catawba Riverkeeper's headquarters to Confluence South Fork, our community center taproom in downtown Cramerton , NC . Th is move follows four years of operating out of The River Room in McAdenville and reflects an organizational transition focused on aligning our facilities with Catawba Riverkeeper's mission and long-term sustainability . “Our two taprooms have served as creative and welcoming spaces for engaging the community and inviting more people into the work of protecting our local waterways,” said Wendy Cauthen, Retail Manager. “We are grateful for all the opportunities we’ve had to connect with people over a beer brewed with water from the Catawba-Wateree River basin while enjoying a view of McAdenville Lake at The River Room. While we’ll miss that space, we’re excited to be just a few minutes down the road at Confluence, where we can more fully integrate our mission into a single, dynamic community hub.” Confluence, known affectionately as a “taproom with a purpose,” reminds all visitors who step through the door that “good beer needs good water.” Visitors are greeted by the phrase prominently displayed next to a striking mural by local artist Heidi Nisbett, which illustrates both the beauty and geography of the Catawba–Wateree River basin. “With staff now working on-site at Confluence, we can more intentionally connect the art, music, and recreation people already love with mission-driven programming that highlights education and conversation surrounding water conservation,” said Executive Director Dr. Mo Drinkard. “Our mission has always been to preserve, protect, and restore the waters that millions of Carolinians depend on every day. This move allows us to streamline our efforts, deepen public engagement, and continue serving as a trusted, science-based voice for the river.” We are deeply grateful for our time at The River Room and for the support of the Town of McAdenville, Pharr Corporation, and the surrounding community. Now headquartered just minutes away in Cramerton, we look forward to continuing these and other partnerships across the entire 5,610-square-mile Catawba–Wateree River basin. We invite longtime supporters, Confluence regulars, and new visitors alike to stop by and say hello to staff following our February move.
January 13, 2026
Reflecting on a year of growth and impact.