Guidelines for Responsible Debris Removal from Waterways

April 17, 2025

USACE Debris Removal Monitoring

Hurricane Helene has already caused so much destruction–let’s work together to ensure that our restoration efforts don’t further destroy our natural spaces. As  communities that were impacted by the storm continue to rebuild, it is critical that the protection of our natural resources remains a priority in these recovery efforts. 


Much work is being done to remove trash and debris from our waterways, which is a necessary task that will improve the health of our lakes, rivers, and streams. Additionally, the removal woody debris from around infrastructure is necessary to protect structures from future damage during a flood event. 


However, excessive clearing of living vegetation and woody debris that poses no threat to infrastructure can lead to detrimental impacts on our rivers and on the animals who live there.  To help preserve the vegetative buffers that provide crucial habitat and prevent erosion and sedimentation, FEMA has created these guidelines to help our region rebuild responsibly. 


The following is not permitted


  • Removal of live and standing trees, even in cases where the leaning angle exceeds 15 degrees 
  • Demolition of structures that are displaced or located in the waterway 
  • Removal of sediment, soil, rocks, gravel, and boulders 
  • Dredging of waterways 
  • Relocating of waterways or moving existing channels (including moving the waterway back to its original path) 
  • Rebuilding, regrading, or sloping of riverbanks 
  • Placement of tire walls and/or tire bails for erosion and slope stability systems 


If you think these guidelines are not being followed, please email the FEMA Waterway Debris Taskforce (debris@ncdps.gov) and FEMA/USACE (fema-dr4827-nc@fema.dhs.gov) to report violations. In your email, please include the location, date/time, company contractor and any photos or videos you may have of your concern. 


To see what debris is eligible for removal, click here.


Let’s work together to protect our natural resources as we rebuild our communities! 

By Madison Washington August 6, 2026
Catawba Riverkeeper Floating Classroom
By Madison Washington July 23, 2026
Whether you're planning a day at the lake or a weekend on the river, knowing if the water is safe for swimming is an important part of any outdoor adventure. Today, that information is only a few clicks away thanks to Swim Guide, a program that has grown from a local initiative into the world's largest recreational water quality network.
By Madison Washington July 7, 2026
The rocky shoals spider lily (Hymenocallis occidentalis) is a rare aquatic flowering plant characterized by its distinctive crown-like membrane called the "corona." The flower features six spider-leg-like extensions attached to the corona, along with six stamens. Each plant grows to about 3 feet tall and 3 feet wide in direct sunlight, with multiple blooms on a single stalk.